The WWI Memorial Plaque (“Dead Man’s Penny”)

One of the notable items on display in the museum is the World War I Memorial Plaque, commonly known as the “Dead Man’s Penny” or “Death Penny.” These plaques were presented to the next of kin of service members who lost their lives during World War I, regardless of whether they were male or female, as a solace for bereavement.  1,355,000 were issued, made from 450 tons of bronze.

The plaque featured the iconic imperial image of Britannia with a lion at her feet; holding a trident in one hand, and a laurel wreath in the other, hovering over a box where the name of the deceased would be inscribed. She is encircled by dolphins, which symbolise Britain’s strength at sea, and accompanied by a lion that represents courage. At the bottom of the plaque, a small lion tears apart a feathered creature, the Imperial German Eagle. On the edge of the disk, the words “He died for freedom and honour” can be seen (“She” for the 600 women who died in active service). 

The rank of the soldier was not given, so that no distinction was made regarding the level of sacrifice – each death was to receive the same honour regardless of regiment or rank.

During the Depression, many of these plaques were either lost or sold due to their intrinsic value. Today, those wishing to commemorate their ancestors who fell in the war can purchase blank Memorial Plaques for approximately $35. 

The museum holds 5 Dead Man’s Pennies commemorating the sacrifice made by William James Collins, Thomas Mountford Rowley, Jack Thomas Graham, George William Murray and one other that sadly can no longer be read.